By Fiona Mullan BSc Hons RVN VPAC

It can be an extremely frightening and stressful time when a pet is injured, suddenly falls ill, or has been involved in an accident.

Below are common pet emergencies and some first aid advice in each situation. If possible, keep a well-stocked ‘pet first aid kit’ at home or car (various size bandaging, sterile dressings, tape and scissors) and always have your veterinary contact number to hand.

Road Traffic Accidents

• Approach the pet only if safe to do so, talk to them slowly and calmly.
• Apply a lead to secure dogs straight away.
• Assess the state of the injuries and try not to move the pet too much to avoid causing further injury.
• If bleeding, apply clean swabs/clothing to the wound and hold pressure.
• Use a blanket to lift and transport them. Take them to the nearest vets as soon as possible.

Seizures

Seizures can occur for a number of reasons and present in a variety of signs. These include; dazed/unsteady, collapse, muscle tremors/twitching, rigid limbs/body, loss of consciousness, drooling/foaming at the mouth, loss of bladder/bowel control.

• Do not attempt to restrain, pick up, or transport your pet during a seizure. They are not in control of their body, and may injure or bite you by accident.
• Move furniture and objects away from your pet that may cause injury.
• Reduce noise as much as possible—turn off radios, TV, dim lights and continue to talk to your pet calmly to reassure them.
• Record the time and duration of the seizure. If possible, video the seizure to show your vet.
• Keep your pet as cool as they can overheat, but do not soak them.
• Contact your vet as soon as possible but only transport when it safe to do so.

Poisonings

Common poisonings often involve chocolate, raisins/sultanas, grapes, rat poison, slug bait and lilies.

• Remove the source of toxin immediately if possible.
• DO NOT attempt to make your pet vomit at home.
• Contact your vet as soon as possible and give them as much information as you can about the toxin (time eaten, ingredients, volume eaten etc.) before you arrive.
• Keep all packaging (where applicable) and take it with you to the vet.

Cuts and grazes

• If the wound is bleeding, apply clean gauze swabs or piece of clothing and apply pressure.
• If possible, apply a bandage to the wound ensuring it is firm but not too tight.
• If the wound is small and not bleeding, keep it as clean with warm salty water, make an appointment with your vet.